SERVICES

SPORTS MEDICINE

ATHLETIC INJURIES

Many athletes experience injuries to their knee ligaments. Of the four major ligaments found in the knee, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) are often injured in sports. The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) may also be injured.

ACL INJY

Changing direction rapidly, slowing down when running, and landing from a jump may cause tears in the ACL. Athletes who participate in running and tennis, and athletes who wear cleats, such as rugby players, are susceptible to ACL injuries.

PCL INJURY

The PCL is often injured when an athlete receives a blow to the front of the knee or makes a simple misstep on the playing field.

MCL INJURY

Injuries to the MCL are usually caused by a direct blow to the outside of the knee. These types of injuries often occur in contact sports, such as rugby or soccer.

TORN CARTILAGE

When people talk about torn knee cartilage, they are usually referring to a torn meniscus. The meniscus is a tough, rubbery cartilage that is attached to the knee’s ligaments. The meniscus acts like a shock absorber. In athletic activities, tears in the meniscus can occur when twisting, cutting, pivoting, decelerating, or being tackled. Direct contact is often involved.